The most incredible bridges in the world. Which city in Europe has the most bridges? Where is the largest number of bridges in the world

Nowadays bridges are not something awesome and supernatural. They have long become a convenient tool for movement, and allow you to achieve your goals in the shortest possible time. Once bridges were trees, boards and ropes. Today - these are amazing designs that every now and then compete in perfection and durability.

After everyone appreciated the convenience of these structures, bridges began to be perceived as a certain type of art, they actually look impressive beautiful and represent a great creation of mankind. Many specially go on a trip in order to see and visit the most beautiful bridges in the world.

In this article we will introduce you to the longest bridges in the world and tell about the construction process, history and many interesting cases that are inextricably linked with them.

1. Danyang-Kunyshansk viaduct. China. it the longest bridge in the worldlong 164.8 kilometers. It was built as part of the Beijing High Mountain Railway. Its construction took only 2 years. It is located in Jiangsu province, between Shanghai and the city of Nanki. The largest body of water that crosses the bridge is yangcheng Lake. The lake, in turn, is known for the fact that it has birch-billed crabs, the meat of which is a great delicacy.

2. Tianjin Viaduct. China. The second longest bridgeis also located in China and its construction also took 2 years. Its length reaches 113,700 meters, which stretch from Beijing South Railway Station to Tianjin City.

No wonder that and third longest bridge in the world located in China. Its total dyne is 79 732 meters and connects the cities of Zhengzhou and Xi'an. The bridge received this name because it crosses the Wei River twice.

4. Bang Bang Highway. Thailand. There is a bridge in the city Bangkok, and its total length is 54 kilometers. The construction of this overground structure lasted 5 years, and the cost of the entire project is more than 1 billion US dollars. Traffic over the bridge toll, this is due to the fact that there is a ground free road. The bridge was created in order to unload the motorway from traffic jams.

And again, China is the record holder country for the longest bridges. Its length is 42.5 kilometers and the city of Qingdao with the Huangdao district extends, it also crosses the northern part of Jiaozhou Bay.

The construction of the bridge took 4 years and cost China 60 billion yuan, the same as almost 10 billion US dollars. Every day, 30,000 cars pass through the bridge, saving only 20-30 minutes, which is clearly not worth such a waste of the state budget.

6. A bridge (dam) across Lake Ponchartrain. USA.He has another name that is better known to Americans - bridge between mandeville and metahisince it connects the two cities to the lake. It is located in Louisiana, and the length is 38.42 kilometers.

If you compare it with other similar buildings, the bridge is particularly stable and resistant to various elements. True, during its existence (since 1948), either one or several barges periodically crash into the bridge.

7.A bridge over the Hangzhou Bay. Despite being the seventh bridge on our list, it is actually the first longest transoceanic bridge in the world.

In turn, it crosses the ocean and connects the cities of Shanghai and Ningbo. The bridge is 36 kilometers long, with an estimated life of 100 years, despite the fact that it was built in China.

8. The bridge named after the Louisiana paratroopers. USA. From the name, it’s obvious that the bridge is located in Louisiana, namely between the cities of Baton Rouge and Lafayette. The bridge crosses the Atchafalaya Basin and has a length of 29.29 kilometers, which makes it the second longest bridge in the USA. Near the guest center at 121 miles 3177 highway is a monument dedicated to the memory of soldiers of the 82nd US Airborne Division.

9. King Fahd Bridge. Saudi Arabia. It is rather a whole complex of bridges, the total length of which is more than 25 kilometers. The objective of the complex is to connect the city of Al-Khubao in Saudi Arabia and bahrain Island State. Construction began in 1982, when the heads of state, King Fahd and Isa, laid the first stone.

10. Bridge - a tunnel through the Chesapeake Bay. USA.Have you ever seen a bridge turn into an underwater tunnel? Not? Then you have a great opportunity, a ride under water. It is located in Virginia, and was built back in 1964.

The bridge, if you can call it that at all, consists of two underwater tunnels (1,600 meters each), 4 artificial islands, 2 bridges, more than 3 kilometers of dam roads and 9 kilometers of access roads. And all this has been done so that the ships of the US Navy can safely go into the open sea. The total length of all these structures is 24.14 kilometers.

That's how inventive people can be. After you see, one of such whoppers will be difficult to call her just a bridge, in fact, this is a real work of art, resourcefulness and talent.

In fact, this is not the limit of human capabilities and, given how quickly our planet is populated by more and more people, soon it will be covered with many layers of bridges, highways and tunnels.

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A drawbridge is a special type of bridge that has dynamic moving parts that are used to change its shape, usually for passing ships under it. There are many types of drawbridges, and they all differ in how they are converted. Below is a video list of the ten most amazing drawbridges in the world.

10 Palace Bridge

Opens the rating of the most amazing drawbridges in the world “Palace Bridge”. This is one of 22 drawbridges across the Neva River in St. Petersburg. It connects the central part of the city (Admiralty Island) and Vasilievsky Island. Its length is 250 meters, width 27.7 m. It is considered one of the symbols of the city.

9 Hörn Bridge

Hörn Bridge is a drawbridge located in Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was built in 1997. It consists of three spans, the main of which is 25.5 meters in length, capable of folding in the shape of the letter "N". The bridge belongs to the architectural and technical attractions of the city, and is also an important route for pedestrians and cyclists. It offers one of the best panoramic views of the city of Kiel. Hörn Bridge usually folds once an hour.

8 Scale Lane footbridge

The Scale Lane footbridge is the eighth place in the list of ten amazing drawbridges in the world - a footbridge located on the River Hull in the city center of Kingston upon Hull, UK. The total length of the bridge is 57 meters, weight 1000 tons.

7 the dragon bridge

In seventh place on the list of the most amazing drawbridges in the world is The Dragon Bridge - a lifting pedestrian bridge located in the spa town of Rhyl on the northeast coast of Wales. It was opened in 2013.

6 Biscay bridge

The Biscay Bridge is a flying ferry across the Nervion River, connecting the cities of Portugalale and Las Arenas in Spain. It was built in 1893 according to the project of the famous Basque architect Alberto Palacio, a student of Gustave Eiffel. The 164-meter-long bridge has a gondola that transports 6 cars and dozens of passengers from one shore to another every eight minutes every 8 minutes. It is considered a perfect combination of beauty and functionality, as well as one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.

5 Bridge Women

Woman's Bridge is a beautiful pedestrian revolving bridge in the new Puerto Madero, a commercial area of \u200b\u200bBuenos Aires, Argentina. It was designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava in December 2001. About $ 6 million was spent on its construction. The Woman’s Bridge, with a total length of 170 meters and a width of 6.2 meters, weighs 800 tons and is considered one of the main attractions of the city.

4 Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas is a vertical drawbridge over the Garon River in Bordeaux, France. Located about 3 km from the city center, it connects the Bacalan and Bastide districts. It was named after Jacques Chaban-Delmas, the former Prime Minister of France and the former Mayor of Bordeaux. The bridge with a total length of 433 meters and a width of 45 m was opened in 2013. It is the longest vertical drawbridge in Europe. Its main (mobile) span weighs 2,600 tons and is 110 meters long.

3 Millennium Bridge

The Millennium Bridge is the world's first tiltable footbridge across the Tyne River in Northern England. Connects the cities of Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne. Sometimes it is also called “Winking Eye”. It was commissioned in September 2001. 40 million dollars were spent on its construction. The Millennium Bridge with a total length of 126 meters and a weight of 850 tons "turns" about 200 times a year, each time collecting a huge crowd of spectators. The turn lasts about 4.5 minutes.

2 Slauerhoffbrug

Slauerhoffbrug is a fully automatic drawbridge located in the city of Leeuwarden, province of Friesland, Netherlands. It was named after the writer and poet Jan Jacob Slauerhof. A feature of this bridge is a movable platform measuring 15 × 15 meters, which rotates when opened by 45 °.

1 Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge - the most amazing drawbridge, suspension bridge on the Thames River, located in central London, near the Tower of London. The bridge is 244 meters long and 65 meters high and consists of two towers that are connected by two horizontal walkways. Its construction began on June 21, 1886 and lasted eight years. For the construction of the Tower Bridge, 432 workers were involved and 1,184,000 pounds were spent. On June 30, 1894, the bridge was inaugurated by Prince Edward of Wales. Today, this one of the most beautiful bridges in the world is bred on average 4-5 times a week.

Many will decide that it is, of course, Venice and turn out to be wrong. Someone will say that in Amsterdam - and again by. London? Not! This city has more bridges than all of these cities combined. Two and a half thousand large and small bridges across two rivers, on the banks of which this city is located.

The city in which The Beatles began its career, the city by whose name the most popular dish in the world is named. I think you already guessed that this is Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany.

CITY OF OTHER CITIES

In Hamburg, there is something from Venice ...

And from London ...

And from Peter. Although, most likely, in St. Petersburg there is something from Hamburg. By the way, this boat on the column at the Town Hall is often confused with the boat on the spire of the Admiralty. But why - Hamburg and St. Petersburg are generally twin cities.

Residential neighborhoods in the city center:

The Hamburg metro is distinguished by the fact that most of the sections pass along the surface and on overpasses, covering mainly the northern part of the city.

The main square of the city on which the Town Hall is located

Hamburg is a city of symmetry and strict lines, ..

Homeless ..

And water.

WE ARE TODAY AT THE PORT

Hamburg is a major transport hub (railways and highways), as well as a sea and river port (Elbe River). The seaport is Germany's largest port, the second largest in Europe after Rotterdam.

Hamburg port occupies a tenth of the city - 75 square kilometers. The total length of the berth wall is 46 kilometers - this is about 300 berths for sea and ocean vessels ..

The port is a sea port, although it is located on the banks of the Elbe River, not far from its confluence with the North Sea.

Hamburg port is perhaps the main attraction of the city, which can be devoted all day. What vessels you will not see here!

"Cap San Diego" - German bulk carrier built in 1962. The ship is currently a museum. The cargo ship was nicknamed the "White Swan of the Atlantic."
"San Diego" went to those same "distant shores", which are sung in a song about Brazil.

The main attraction of the port of Hamburg is the museum sailing ship Rickmer Rickmers (Rickmer Rickmers). It is one of the last large sailing ships of commercial shipping.

The sailboat was used for transportation of rice and bamboo from the Far East, with coal from Wales to Chile, and from Chile to Germany with saltpeter.

Sailboat Grossherzogin elisa, built in 1909. It is still operated as a training vessel, goes to sea.

Bulk carrier (dry cargo ship) PANTHER MAX in the dock. Built in 2012, it has a length of 229 meters and a width of 32 meters. Takes on board 44326 tons.

Ocean cruise giant "Norwegian Escape" - The third liner of NCL, the Breakaway Plus project. This is NCL's largest cruise ship, which is larger than its brothers, the predecessors of Breakaway and Getaway, on one deck. It has just been built and will soon be put into operation.

More than 300 meters in length, 40 - in width, 20 decks, 2206 cabins, which can accommodate up to 5000 passengers.

(www.shipspotting.com)

Premium cabins with a personal butler, two balconies, a jacuzzi and designer interiors, a whole water park on the upper deck with slides and waterfalls, a huge selection of restaurants and bars with a varied menu of several world cuisines are a real floating city.

(www.shipspotting.com)

One could still tell about the origin of the expression "Hamburg rooster," but it will already be a completely different story.