In addition to the unique nature, Latin America keeps the centuries-old secrets of one of the most mysterious civilizations on the planet - the Incas. There are relict tropical forests and beautiful lakes here. Where can you go in this unique part of the continent, what to see if you managed to choose a tour to one of the most mysterious and beautiful places on the planet?

Amazon forest

The Great River has the largest water basin in the world and attracts tourists to look at the world's only rainforests. Passing through the territory of seven countries, forests have the status of protected areas throughout the Amazon riverbed. This is 5.5 million square meters. kilometers. You can only go here as part of a tour with a professional guide. In the forests of the Amazon, there are many species of predatory animals and poisonous insects.

Each country has its own national protected parks, where every tourist can go. In addition to hiking in Brazil and Peru, you can hire a boat or speedboat and take a multi-day boat trip. Here you can watch a unique spectacle - the sunset on the Amazon, when the water glows with all the colors of the rainbow.

One of the most popular attractions in Latin America and the main natural wonder of Bolivia is the Salar de Uyuni salt lake, which dried up millions of years ago. This prehistoric lake occupies a huge area in the Bolivian Highlands - 10.5 thousand square meters. km. and is considered the main source of lithium in the world. The metal is found under meter-long layers of salt mounds and salt marshes.

You can see a natural miracle by choosing a tour of this small country, but only as part of a tourist group. An independent trip is quite difficult and dangerous; poisonous snakes and spiders are found in the salt marshes.

Where can you go to travel from the hot tropics of the Amazon to the harsh edge of winter in a few hours. Perito Moreno in Patagonia is a beautiful glacier of the Glacier National Park, located in the west of Argentina. Patagonia glaciers stretch from the border of Chile and occupy a colossal area of \u200b\u200b670 thousand square meters. km. This is one of the most beautiful and charming places on the continent, where you must go.

On the Perito Moreno glacier, you can see a unique natural phenomenon, the movement of huge ice masses, which move at a speed of two meters per day.

The Brazilian Iguazu Falls is one of the most popular tourist destinations and the main natural attraction in Latin America. The complex consists of 275 waterfalls and is located on the territory of two countries - Argentina and Brazil.

A unique natural area is included in the list World heritage UNESCO and is protected by the laws of both countries.

In the south of Brazil, there is another unique place from where tourists bring unique photos of natural attractions - the Paleorrota paleontological park.

Located on the territory of 83 thousand square meters. km. The park is famous for its rock massifs, where there are fossils of fauna and flora, which are more than 280 million years old.

All periods are characterized by uniqueness and pronounced originality of architecture.

So much for architectural forms ancient civilization was characterized by monumentalism. Monumental architecture spread to the territory of modern Mexico, Central America (Gatemala, Honduras, El Salvador), in the west of South America and in the Central Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia). The architecture of these territories was united by their similarity in economy, social aspects of development, and religious trends. The similarity of natural and climatic conditions also played a role.

The colonial period of the development of architecture is represented by New Spain, Peru, territories in which ancient architecture developed earlier. This period is characterized by active construction of cities, many places of worship. Construction was strictly regulated by laws that provided for a clear layout, location of buildings, areas. Leading architectural forms of that time:

  • churches,
  • cathedrals,
  • monasteries,
  • chapels,
  • town hall.

Remark 1

Tradition and conservatism were inherent in the architecture of the Spanish colonies. Constructions and spatial solutions have changed little over time. The main distinguishing feature of colonial architecture was the use of decor that combined various styles.

The early period (end of the 15th - 16th centuries) is significant for the founding of a large number of currently existing, modern cities: Santo Domingo (1496); Veracruz, (1519); Mexico City (1521) Buenos Aires (1536); Santiago (1541) Caracas (1567), the construction of palaces in the form of fortresses, engineering structures (aqueducts, canals), monasteries, city cathedrals, civil buildings, parish churches. The buildings combined the Romanesque-Gothic style with elements of Spanish and Moorish decor.

The second period (XVII century) is characterized by the fact that architecture is influenced by the late Spanish Renaissance - Erreresco, which in turn is an early stage in the development of Latin American Baroque.

The third period (XVIII century) saw the development of the Brazilian Baroque. Its distinctive feature is the decoration of the facades of buildings with glazed ceramic tiles. The period is notable for the construction of a large number of religious buildings and structures of secular construction. At this time, the development of "ultra-baroque" in Mexico takes place.

At the end of the 18th century. the best architectural monuments of Mexican classicism are being created.

Since the second quarter of the 19th century, in the period after the conquest of independence, there has been a slight slowdown in construction, which was associated with the rather slow training of local personnel in the field of construction and architecture. Classicism is typical for many buildings of that time.

Later, an eclectic direction comes to replace classicism, and then rationalism is preferred.

New ideas in the architecture of Latin America appear after the Second World War. At that time, an element of "international style" was formed, bright and emotional, with the peculiarity of national schools inherent in it. The architecture aims to provide a high level of comfort, taking into account national traditions, namely, ancient Mexican traditions. National schools are being created.

In Brazil, at this time, new multi-storey buildings were being built, distinguished by their technical perfection and the use of elements of national decorative painting.

Modern architectural masterpieces of Latin America

The central part of the city of Salvador de Bahia is included in the UNESCO list. It is an old town with small streets, squares and monuments and serves as a prime example of the colonial architecture of Portugal.

The city of Potosi in Bolivia is famous for buildings from the colonial period, including the Mint, Indian quarters and the palaces of the local nobility.

The port city of Cartagena de Indias in Colombia is rightfully considered one of the most romantic cities in Latin America. The fortifications of this city - a four-kilometer-long wall and fortresses are the most ambitious creations of the colonial period that have survived to the present day.

The city of Machu Picchu, located on 35 thousand hectares in the mountains of Peru at an altitude of more than 2 kilometers above sea level, is an example of Inca architecture and culture. Plaza de Armas (heart of Cuzco) is one of the architectural landmarks, the former Temple of the Sun.

A mixture of Portuguese and Spanish colonial styles is represented by the historic quarter of Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay.

The Rapa Nui National Park on Easter Island (Chile) is famous for its huge moai statues and altars - ahu, which were carved from volcanic stone by the ancient inhabitants of the 3rd century AD. (Polynesian culture).

The historical center of the Mexican capital, which is 10 sq. km of architectural buildings of the colonial period, including the Zocalo square with the city cathedral, which is one of the largest in America (15 chapels). The cathedral combines neoclassicism, baroque, gothic.

The city of Salvador in Brazil combines several cultures: indigenous Latin, African and European. The buildings in the city were built in the colonial era; ancient quarters have been preserved.

Once one of the richest cities in Latin America - Lima - the capital of Peru, keeps the architectural values \u200b\u200bof the ancient pre-Columbian civilizations. The historic center of Lama is called the City of Kings.

Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) is full of colonial charm. This is an old city, where there is the Church of St. Peter, the university, the palace of the Inquisition, the main square, the cathedral.

Along with the pearl of Chile, Santiago (the modern city) is the port city of Valparaiso, in which bright, colorful houses characteristic of surrealism are located on the slopes of the hills. In addition, the city has excellently preserved 19th century mansions.

The city of Asuncion (the capital of Paraguay) is famous for buildings of the XVI-XVIII centuries, cathedrals and churches built by the Jesuits in their time. The architectural landmarks of the city include the Orthodox Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, built by Russian engineers in the 1920s, and the National Cathedral.

The capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is famous for its Art Deco, Art Nouveau houses and the 1726 Baroque Cathedral.

Santo Domingo (the capital of the Dominican Republic) is one of the oldest settlements of our time, a vivid testimony to the history of urban planning, combining many styles:

  • arabic style,
  • gothic,
  • roman style,
  • renaissance.

Among the famous architectural monuments are the Chapel of Rosario (end of the 15th century), the Alcazar castle (residence of the Viceroys) (1514) (Picture 2).

At the end of the entire list is the city of Loja (Ecuador), which is an ancient city with many churches and squares, very interesting architecture.

The countries of South America received their independence only at the beginning of the 20th century. In a difficult struggle, they won the right to their coat of arms, flag and their own state policy.

The vast majority of Latin American states are unitary. With this arrangement, the administrative-territorial formations within the country do not have sovereignty and live according to the same laws. This group includes Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Chile, Jamaica, etc.

Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico and Argentina have a federal form of administrative-territorial structure. In these states, territorial units have greater independence and are subject to their own legislation and regional government.

In the constitutions of Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico, Paraguay and other countries, the special status of the country's president is enshrined. The law defines the broad powers of the father of the nation, his unconditional right in all structures of state power. This form of government is called a presidential republic.

Geographical position of Latin America

The huge territory is located on the American continent and covers an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 20 million km². It includes the southern part of the mainland North America and almost all of South America. Latin America stretches from north to south for almost 13 thousand km, from the southern borders of the United States to Cape Horn - the southernmost point of the island of Tierra del Fuego.

The eastern coast of Latin America is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, while the western coast is washed by the Pacific waves. The distance between the oceans is more than 5 thousand km, they are connected by the Panama Canal - the most important transoceanic transport artery, which plays a huge role not only in the Latin American economy, but throughout the world.

List of countries

More than 45 countries and independent territories have settled in the Latin American region. They differ greatly in their geographic location and socio-economic development.

The largest countries in the region by area:

  • Brazil - 8.5 million km²;
  • Argentina - 2.8 million km²;
  • Peru - 1.3 million km²;
  • Colombia - 1.1 million km².

The longest and at the same time the narrowest Latin American state is Chile. Its length from north to south is almost 4.3 thousand km, with an average width from west to east of less than 180 km. The state capital of Chile - Santiago - is located at the foot of the Andes, in the zone of frequent earthquakes.

The most small state located on the map of Latin America on two islands in the Caribbean. Saint Kitts and Nevis covers an area of \u200b\u200b261 km². The island capital of Basseterre was founded in the early 17th century and is the oldest city in the West Indies. 11-12 thousand people live permanently on its territory.

The multinational republic of Bolivia is located in the highlands of the Andes. The country belongs to the poorest states in the region. But it is distinguished by its unique originality and culture. The population leads a sober lifestyle. The Bolivian government is based in La Paz. It is the highest (unofficial) capital in the world. It is located at an altitude of 4 thousand meters above sea level. The air is very thin, so it is very difficult to breathe there. Rich city dwellers choose deep mountain gorges for life.


Population

Latin America belongs to the sparsely populated regions of the planet. Today, a little more than 625 million people live throughout its territory. The average population density remains low - 31.5 people per km². Densely populated areas include the states of the islands of the Caribbean and the Atlantic coast. The population density in the central part of the region does not exceed 5 people per km².

Urbanization in Latin American countries has reached European heights. Almost 80% of the population lives in cities. Today the region has more than 100 large cities (with a population of 250 to 500 thousand people) and the same number of largest (with a population of 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants). More than half of the entire urban population lives in millionaire cities, the number of which has reached 37. The leader among them is the Mexican capital Mexico City, where about 20 million people live. In second place is the Brazilian Sao Paulo (11 million people). The capital of Peru - Lima (7.6 million people) closes the list of record holders.

One of the problems caused by the rapid growth of cities is the formation of a belt of poverty around megalopolises. This process of false urbanization is driven by the desire of the poor for a better life. Demographers estimate that the slums of Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro and Caracas are home to 40-50% of the urban population.

Ethnic composition, languages, religions

The territory is characterized by a complex ethnic composition, which includes:

  • indigenous population - Indian tribes and nationalities. Descendants of the ancient Aztecs, Mayans and Incas inhabited the New World long before the arrival of the colonists. Today their number does not exceed 15%;
  • creoles - descendants of Spanish, Portuguese and French settlers make up about a quarter of the population;
  • afro-Latinos - dark-skinned descendants of slaves from Africa, whose number is about 10%;
  • descendants from mixed marriages (mestizo, mulatto and sambo) make up more than 50% of the population.

Mixed marriages are typical for modern Latin America, so ethnic lines between residents are gradually blurring.

In the era of colonization, priests preaching Catholicism actively arrived on the continent. Today, this religion is practiced by the overwhelming majority of Latin Americans.

The beautiful sonorous name of Latin America is the historical and cultural heritage of the region, which was formed during the years of colonial dependence on European countries. The colonization of peoples began here in the 16th century. Immediately after the discovery of the New World by Columbus, crowds of immigrants from Spain, Portugal and France poured into the continent. Each of them dreamed of starting a new life here. Some wanted to get rich, while others wanted to hide from religious, political persecution and government persecution. But they all spoke Romance languages. And the origin of the languages \u200b\u200bof this group is based on Latin.

The colonial history of Latin American countries is in the distant past. Today, almost all of them have the status of independent states (except for a few dependent territories). But the population still speaks Spanish, Portuguese and French.

The economic state of the countries

Latin American countries are emerging economies. This is facilitated by the favorable geography of the region. Almost all countries have access to the ocean, which expands the possibilities of world exports. The main income of the Latin American countries comes from the trade in fossil fuels and agricultural products (coffee, wheat, sugar, soybeans, cotton, bananas, etc.).

The vast territory of Latin America is divided into sub-regions. They include countries with specific features and characteristics of the economy.

The first subregion is Central America. It includes Mexico and the countries of Central America.

Extractive industries and agriculture play a huge role in the economy of the Andean sub-region. Thanks to the unique climatic conditions in the highlands, coffee, sugar cane and cotton are cultivated on its territory.

Another sub-region is the countries of the La Plata basin. The most economically developed Argentina produces tobacco products, cellulose, oil products and building materials. And the underdeveloped agrarian Paraguay and Uruguay specialize in the production of mate, palm oil and cotton.

Suriname and Guyana specialize in bauxite mining. The backbone of Guyana's economy is agriculture. Livestock and shrimp are raised here.

The richest sub-region of Latin America is Brazil. The former Portuguese colony now ranks ninth in the ranking of the world's fastest growing economies. The Federation is the largest supplier of mineral raw materials in the world market. Exports oil and ore minerals. The favorable climate encourages the cultivation of cocoa beans, wheat and soybeans. The country is rich in forest resources.


Climate

Most of the states have a hot climate, the average temperature per day exceeds 20 degrees.

Brazil is known for its constant heat, the average monthly temperature in the country does not drop below 16 degrees. Rare frosts are possible only on the high eastern massifs.

Mexico has a tropical and subtropical climate. In a number of areas located above 2.5 thousand meters above sea level, the thermometer is shown at least 2 degrees in winter and up to 15 degrees in summer. At the same time, on the coastal plains, the indicator does not fall below 24 degrees.

Cuba's climate is tropical, trade wind. In the coldest month of the year - January - the average temperature is 22.5 degrees. The weather is rainy from May to September, and the period from October to April is considered dry.

An interesting fact is that in Chile and Peru for a whole year it may never rain, while on the slopes of the Andes it can go for months.


Cultural values

The largest cultural confrontation in Latin America is the introduction of Christianity into the Indian tribes, which began during the landing of the Portuguese and Spanish conquistadors. Surprisingly, this planting was successful.

In general, if we talk about the cultural values \u200b\u200bof the countries of the territory, it should be noted the general widespread religiosity, which is not limited to Catholicism alone. For example, the state of Haiti professes voodoo, a traditional African religion.

Culture varies greatly from country to country. This is due to the fact that some states actively form and support the values \u200b\u200bof nationalities (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina), while others, despite a common commonality and language, gravitate towards highly developed countries (Uruguay).

Crime

The countries of Latin America are considered the most criminally prone areas of the modern world. At the top of the ranking of the most dangerous countries are El Salvador and Honduras - in these countries, there are 64.7 and 77.5 murders per 100,000 people, respectively. These characteristics are due to the drug traffic that passes through Central America.

The third place was taken by Jamaica, where crime is high due to poverty and drug trafficking (52.5 murders).

When traveling to the Western Hemisphere, remember that this is where more than 40% of all crimes on Earth are committed. One of the most dangerous cities in the world is Bogota, the capital of Colombia. In addition, this country is the largest producer of cocaine in the world.


Major cities and their attractions

On the territory of Mexico and Peru there are sights of the times of the great Mayans and Incas. The cult buildings of Chichen Itza and Machu Picchu will reveal secrets and help to touch the history of ancient civilizations.

In Mexico City, you can visit the Palais des Beaux-Arts, an incredibly beautiful opera house built of Carrara marble. It was built in the 30s of the last century according to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Italian A. Boari. It is worth noting the Zocalo square, which is the largest in Latin America.

Arriving in São Paulo, be sure to look at the cathedral of the same name, which is considered the fourth largest Gothic structure in the world. You can also go to the Paulista Museum, erected in honor of Brazil's independence.

You should visit Rio de Janeiro in order to see the statue of Christ the Redeemer, which is one of the new seven wonders of the world. Another miracle - Machu Picchu - is located in Peru.


Machu Picchu - the ancient city of the Incas

Remains of ancient civilizations

Before the Europeans came to Latin America, the Mayan, Inca and Aztec civilizations existed on the territory. After them there were cultural monuments, for example, Chichen Itza - a city built by the Maya. On the territory of Mexico, there are the ruins of another ancient city, in which the Totonac people used to live. Now the monument is called El-Takhin.


The nature of Latin America

On its territory is the largest active volcano on the planet - Cotopaxi, the longest mountain range - the Andes, and the highest waterfall - Angel. In Latin America, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are not uncommon. The fauna is amazing for its animals - guanaco llamas, American ostriches and sloths, which are not found elsewhere on the planet.


City landmarks

Some of the most iconic places of the territory are:

  • The historic center of Lima, located in the capital of Peru;
  • University campus in Caracas;
  • Jesuit Quarter and Missions of Cordoba.

Going on a trip to one of the countries of Latin America, you must definitely think over the route of the places visited in advance.

Popular Latin American countries for Russian tourists

Thousands of Russian tourists annually travel to Latin American countries and their capitals. Russian travelers tend to go there to admire the unique nature of the continent and the rich culture of the peoples.

From the deepest wilds of Peru to the crystalline underground cenotes of Mexico, Latin America has many attractive destinations. However, the most interesting places that have not yet been flooded with tourists can be difficult to find on your own. This article does all the hard work for you, as it contains the most impressive and amazing places in Latin America that only a few tourists tell about. From exploring an unspoiled paradise on unknown islands to traveling to an active volcano, surfing the north coast of Nicaragua, and meeting sea lions in Uruguay, this article has it all. best places in Latin America, where you will immediately want to go on a trip.

Semuk Champay in Guatemala

You will have to work hard to see what many call the most beautiful place in the entire country. It is known for its natural three hundred meter high limestone bridge, at the very top of which there are pools with cool flowing river water.

National Park "Lenuis Marangenes", Brazil

This is a 1,500-kilometer national park, which at first glance may seem like a place from another planet, as it is full of white sand dunes, among which you can find aquamarine pools.

Sacred Valley, Peru

If you are looking for the least popular tourist destination in Peru, you should definitely go to the Sacred Valley, which is a large plain connecting the capital of Cuzco with the world famous mountain Machu Picchu.

San Blas, Panama

If you find yourself at the yacht club in either Panama or Cartagena, Colombia, you can board the ship and sail between Central and South America, and get the added bonus of staying on the beautiful and largely uninhabited island of San Blas.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

San Pedro de Atacama is a remote city in the middle of the Atacama Desert, which is the driest in the entire world. This small town represents the final frontier, after which a new and exciting adventure begins.

Nicaragua's North Coast in Apponentillo

If you are looking for adventure in Central America, you should go to north coast Nicaragua where you will find beautiful place for surfing. In particular, we are talking about Apponentillo, located near the border with El Salvador.

Chachapoyas and Cuelapa ruins

If you're looking for a less touristy alternative to Machu Picchu, or just want to immerse yourself in the local culture, head to Chasapoyas. All history buffs looking to escape the crowds on Machu Picchu should visit the impressive citadel in Cuelapa.

Acatenango, Guatemala

You should go hiking to the Acatenango Volcano, which is located near Antigua in Guatemala. Here you will find the erupting volcano in Fuego and have the chance to see a real eruption en route to Acatenango.

Capurgana and Sapzuro, Colombia

Nothing says you're on an exotic vacation, brighter than a fishing boat ride by the locals. Capurgana and Sapzuro are two idyllic villages located in the Choco region on Colombia's Pacific coast, near the border with Panama.

Cocora Valley near Salento, Colombia

The Cocora Valley near Salento, a colonial city in Colombia, is a very interesting place. You should definitely go hiking in this valley, where you can enjoy the view of tall wax palms.

Rurrenabaque, Bolivia

You should visit the small town of Rurrenabaque in northern Bolivia. If you want to get out of your comfort zone and see the Bolivian Amazonian jungle, then Rurrenabaque is the perfect remote and hidden place.

Cenotes in Mexico

Cenotes are natural funnels filled with fresh water, and there are several thousand of them in Mexico. The underground cenotes will definitely be the most outstanding part of your trip to Latin America.

Ecuadorian Amazon

Deep in the Ecuadorian Amazon, many kilometers from the nearest road or village, the Quechua people of Wachitaka live. It is a very close-knit community in which people live off what the land gives them, and also fish in the river.

Santa Ana volcano in El Salvador

You should definitely go hiking to the nearby volcano, as from its summit you can see the miles of Cerro Verde National Park.

Angel Falls in Venezuela

It is the tallest waterfall in the entire world. But at the same time, it is incredibly difficult to get to him. You can get to Canaima National Park exclusively by air, as any travel and trekking on the ground is incredibly dangerous.

Cape Polonio, Uruguay

It is still not a very popular destination and can only be reached by jeep through the sand dunes and along the beach. There is no running water or electricity, but this is part of the charm here.

Lake Atitlan in Guatemala

If you want to get away from the stresses of everyday life, then Jaibalito in Guatemala is the perfect place to do so. The small town is located on the shores of Lake Atitlan and can only be reached by boat.

Providencia Island, Colombia

This striking island is very small, but definitely on the list of must-see places in Colombia. It has retained its traditional and tranquil charm thanks to its secluded location.

Puebla, Mexico

You should also stop by for local art and chocolate. It is a beautiful colonial city that is often overlooked due to the fact that it is located very close to Mexico City.

Cerro Negro, Nicaragua

You should also visit the active volcano Cerro Negro in the Cordillera de los Maribios mountains. Central America is known for its ideal mountains for hiking, but it is one of the more attractive destinations.

Cabo de la Vela, Colombia

You should head out into the desert and reach Cabo de la Vela, where you can learn how to kite surf. Plus, you'll only find locals here, not the crowds of tourists.

Quilotoa in Ecuador

If you travel to Quilotoa, you will meet at most one foreigner on your way. This hiking route will take you three days, during which time you will pass through the Andean Hills and villages of Ecuador.

Huanchaco in northern Peru

Many people who visit Peru don't travel that far north, so they don't end up in Huanchaco. But if you are looking for a place to relax, then this beach town is a great choice for you.

Chiriqui Bay in Chiriqui Province, Panama

Chiriqui Bay in Panama's Chiriqui province is home to the Chiriqui Bay National Marine Park, which is about 177 square kilometers and protects 25 islands, 19 coral reefs and a huge amount of wildlife.

Nosara, Costa Rica

If you want to find the perfect place to get away from everything, then this small village on the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is perfect for you. Here, instead of an alarm clock, you will wake up to the screams of monkeys, and the only decision you will have to make every day is to surf, explore one of the pristine beaches or enjoy the view of the jungle from the cable car.

Latin America has some of the most impressive, enchanting and geographically diverse landscapes on the planet. Beaches, deserts, waterfalls, archaeological wonders, nature reserves - the list is endless. Where do you start? It's time to explore the most beautiful places Latin America.


This is one of the most famous and iconic sites in this country. It is located high in the Andes. Machu Picchu is a fortress built around the middle of the 15th century and abandoned after the invasion of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. Its ruins were rediscovered when American explorer Hiram Bingham stumbled upon them in 1911.

Today, Machu Picchu can be easily reached by train, although the more adventurous traveler will choose the famous Inca Trail. The over 80 km trek from Cusco at an altitude of almost 4200 m is not an exercise for the faint of heart. The reward at the end of the journey will be a breathtaking view of the beautiful Inca ruins.



This is one of the most valuable natural wonders Latin America. Surrounded by tropical jungle, the magnificent Iguazu River Falls are the border between Argentina and Brazil. The total width is 2.5 km. In total, Iguazu includes about 275 small waterfalls, and the height of the highest reaches 64 m.Other facts:

  • Iguazu is 2 times wider than Niagara Falls.
  • Water consumption averages 1,756 m 3 per second.
  • The Devil's Throat is the highlight of the Iguazu Falls. This is a narrow abyss 80 m high and 150 m long. There are 14 beautiful waterfalls here.

Better to visit the Argentinean side. Not only are there two-thirds of the waterfalls, but the location allows you to get very close to them.

You can enjoy the amazing view of Iguazu by walking up the paths or by hiring a boat that will take you directly under the water jets.





It is unlikely that there are such extensive and mysterious places... Easter Island is one of the most remote in the world, more than 3,500 kilometers off the coast of Chile. But it's worth visiting for its beautiful scenery and Polynesian culture.

The most famous attraction on Easter Island is the Moai statues scattered around the island. You can also see volcanic craters here, transparent lakes, serene sandy beaches.




This is a truly stunning slice of southern Patagonia. Torres del Paine is 2,420 km². Its most recognizable landmark is its 3 granite peaks, the prongs of which run into the sky. Torres del Paine offers impressive waterfalls, pristine lakes and verdant forests.

At the beautiful Gray Lake, adventurous travelers can go kayaking among the icebergs. Nature lovers may be lucky enough to spot guanacos, puma and Andean condors.




This is the driest region on the entire planet - in some particularly arid areas, precipitation has never been recorded. It would seem, what could be interesting in a huge desert? For example, the green waters of the Laguna Verde salt lake near the Argentine border look stunning. The sculpture "Hand of the Desert" will appeal to all lovers of whimsical art. There are 2 large observatories here, and due to the high altitude of the terrain and the absence of cloud cover, the Atacama Desert is also an excellent place to observe the starry sky.




Unsurprisingly, these locations inspired Charles Darwin to develop the theory of evolution. Other facts about the Galapagos Islands:

  • It is an archipelago consisting of large and small volcanic islands. It is located in the eastern part The Pacific, about 1000 km south of the South American mainland.
  • The isolation and absence of large predators make the local wildlife truly unique. It is home to many rare species - giant turtles, seals, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches, non-flying cormorants.
  • The Galapagos Islands are the point where three ocean currents meet - Humboldt, South Equatorial and Panama. The result is a variable climate and incredibly beautiful seascapes.

They are renowned for their stunning biodiversity and will appeal to all wildlife lovers.





Located in the Guayana highlands in the western part of the Canaima National Park. Recognized as the tallest in the world, Angel Falls is a stunning sight. It is not easy to get to it - it is located in dense forest thickets. But locals help you to reach the foot of this amazing waterfall. Another option is a helicopter ride.

During the rainy season, Angel becomes two different waterfalls. At this time, splashes are felt even from a distance of 1 km. During dry periods, water evaporates before reaching the ground.



He seems to be laughing in response to the threat of global warming and is actually growing. The Perito Moreno Glacier is almost 5 km long and rises 61 m above Lake Argonino. Located in Los Glaciares National Park, this area of \u200b\u200bunspoiled nature is protected by UNESCO. In the spring and summer (from November to early March for residents of the northern hemisphere), visitors from the sites watch how parts of the glacier collapse. In winter, daredevils make hikes along the snow-white spurs of Perito Moreno.




It is the world's largest wet salt marsh and one of the most scenic landscapes in South America. During the rainy season, a layer of water covers its surface and creates a mirror effect. At first glance, you can't even understand where the earth ends and the sky begins.

Not far from the town of Uyuni there is a railway cemetery filled with rusty masses of old trains. They were once used to transport minerals that the region is rich in. Closer to the center of Salar de Uyuni is Isla Incahuasi, a rocky outpost with giant cacti and hiking trails.

The most beautiful places in Latin America are not limited to this list. This is just a fraction of the splendor to be found on the continent. Amazon River, Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, Bolshaya Blue Hole - you can list for a very long time. Much better to go on a journey!